Ngokutsho kwei-Manipulator ezenzekelayokunye nemigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo kuqoqosho lwesizwe lwezicelo ezahlukeneyo zamashishini, iirobhothi ezizenzekelayo zinezinye zezi mpawu zilandelayo.
1.Ukwahlukahluka kwezinto ezikrwada
Udidi lokuqala oluphambili lushishino lokuvelisa oomatshini, oluquka ukucubungula oomatshini, oomatshini boshishino olukhanyayo kunye nezinye izinto zesinyithi njengezinto zokwenza izinto, ezifana neewotshi, oomatshini bokuthunga, iibhayisekile kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezinye izinto ezihlala ixesha elide zokucubungula iimpahla zabathengi. Udidi lwesibini oluphambili lulwezolimo, amahlathi, ufuyo lwezilwanyana, iimveliso ezingezizo ezesinyithi kunye nezinye izinto ezingezizo ezesinyithi njengezinto zokwenza izinto, ezifana noomatshini bokutya kumatshini wokubhaka ukuya kwiimveliso zezolimo njengezinto eziphambili zokwenza izinto; ukugalela, ukwenziwa kotywala ukuya kwezolimo, iimveliso ezingasemva njengezinto eziphambili zokucubungula izinto zokwenza izinto; oomatshini be-pulp kunye nephepha ukuya kwiimveliso zamahlathi kunye nezolimo kunye neemveliso ezingasemva njengezinto zokwenza izinto; oomatshini besikhumba ukuya kwiimveliso zokukhulisa izilwanyana njengezinto eziphambili zokwenza izinto; iiseramikhi, iglasi, oomatshini beplastiki ukuya kwiiminerali, iimveliso zeekhemikhali njengezinto zayo zokwenza izinto. Ibonisa ukuba iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwerobhothi ezenzekelayo kunye nomgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo zibanzi.
2.Izixhobo zokukhohlisa ezenzekelayokunye nokwahlukahluka kohlobo lwenkqubo yomgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo.
(1) Ukugqitywa kwendima yoomatshini yokusika isinyithi, ukuhlanganisa.
(2) Ukugqibezela indima ebonakalayo yecuba.
(3) Ukugqitywa kwendima ye-biochemical yokubilisa.
(4) Ukufakelwa ngombane kunye nokugqwala kwe-galvanic ukuze kusebenze nge-electrochemical.
(5) Ukugqitywa kwendima yekhemikhali yoomatshini bephepha ekuphekeni, oomatshini bebhalbhu yokukhanya ekunyibilikeni.
3. Uluhlu olubanzi lweendidi, isakhiwo esahlukeneyo
Iindidi zoshishino, ukusetyenziswa koomatshini ngenxa yoshishino, iimveliso zokucubungula, umsebenzi kunye nendima eyahlukeneyo, kwaye ke ngoko kwimigaqo kunye nokuhamba kwamaziko kukho umahluko omkhulu, kwaye nokuba kugqitywe umsebenzi ofanayo kuya kuba nemigaqo yokusebenza eyahlukeneyo kunye namaziko ahlukeneyo. Njengomatshini wokuvelisa umgca wokucubungula imveliso efanayo ungasebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusetyenziswa kweerobhothi ezenzekelayo kunye nemigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo nazo zahlukile; umatshini wokupakisha iilekese unemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yenkqubo kunye nezakhiwo; umatshini wokujikeleza ibhalbhu yesibane ngenxa yemigaqo eyahlukeneyo yenkqubo, akukho core, core eqhubekayo kunye nomatshini wokujikeleza ucingo ongapheliyo.
4.Inani elikhulu leemveliso, inqanaba eliphezulu lokuzenzekelayo
Iimveliso zoshishino ziyimfuneko kubomi bemihla ngemihla babantu, ngoko ke zifuna ukuveliswa ngobuninzi, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo efuna ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweerobhothi ezizenzekelayo, ezilandelwa kukusetyenziswa kwemigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo.
5. Irobhothi esebenza ngokuzenzekelayo kwimizi-mveliso idla ngokuba nesenzo esintsonkothileyo, isantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwesikhungo, equka uluhlu olubanzi lwezifundo, ukuhlaziywa ngokukhawuleza kunye nezinye iimpawu.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Epreli-06-2022