Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwekreyini echaseneyo kunye nekreyini ye-cantilever?

I-crane yokulinganiselaIngowomatshini wokuphakamisa, yinoveli, yendawo enamacala amathathu ekuphatheni nasekufakeni izixhobo zokonga abasebenzi. Isebenzisa ngobuchule umgaqo wokulinganisela amandla, okwenza ukuba indibano ibe lula kwaye ikhawuleze, ibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye izinto zixhonywe kwindawo enamacala amathathu ngaphakathi kwe-stroke elinganisiweyo, kwaye izinto zinokujikeleziswa phezulu, ezantsi, ekhohlo nasekunene ngesandla. Ukuze umqhubi akwazi ukulinganisela intshukumo kunye nokubeka kwindawo ngokutyhala kancinci okanye ukutsala into enzima. Ngenxa yokubhala okunzulu nokunzulu kwesiTshayina, i-balance crane ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-booster manipulator, i-balancer, i-manipulator, i-balance booster, i-loadshifter yesandla, njl. Uninzi lwazo lubizwa ngokwemisebenzi kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
1. Ukulinganisela ukwakheka kwekreni
Iseti yezixhobo zekreyini zokulinganisela yenziwe ngamacandelo amathathu: umatshini oyintloko, isixhobo sokubamba, isixhobo sokuxhoma.
Umsingathi sisixhobo esiphambili sokwenza izinto (okanye umsebenzi) zintante emoyeni ngaphandle komxhuzulane, ezifana nokuphakamisa, i-balancer, i-crane ekrelekrele, njl.
Isixhobo sokubamba kukufezekisa ukubamba kwesixhobo somsebenzi, kunye nokugqibezela iimfuno zomsebenzisi zokuphatha kunye nokuhlanganisa isixhobo, ezinje ngeehuku, iikomityi zokufunxa, njl.njl.
Isixhobo sokuxhoma sisixhobo sokuxhasa lonke iseti yezixhobo ngokweemfuno zendawo yenkonzo yomsebenzisi kunye nemeko yendawo, kubandakanya: ikholamu, i-cantilever, ingalo egoqekayo, umbhobho womoya, umzila, njl.njl.
2. Ukuhlelwa kwekreyini yokulinganisela
I-balance crane ingahlulwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezintathu ngokwendlela yamandla, i-mechanical balance crane, i-pneumatic cranei-crane yokulinganiselakunye ne-hydraulic balance crane.
I-crane yokulinganisela yoomatshini lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwe-crane yokulinganisela, oko kukuthi, kusetyenziswa i-motor ukuqhuba izinto phezulu ukuphakamisa iimpahla, ngokuqhelekileyo kunye nomphathi we-hoist, ngokweendidi ezahlukeneyo ze-hoist zingahlulwa zibe zii-crane ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisela, ezifana ne-crane yokulinganisela yombane, i-frequencyikreni yokulinganisela, i-crane yokulinganisela i-servo, njl.njl.
I-crane ye-pneumatic balance crane luphuhliso olukhawulezayo lwezixhobo kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kusetyenziswa i-pneumatic njengomthombo wamandla, ngokusebenzisa izinto ze-vacuum negative pressure adsorption, ngokusebenzisa ityhubhu yomoya ukupompa kunye ne-inflatable drive impahla phezulu nasezantsi. Ngenxa yokuba indebe yokufunxa ilula kwaye ikhawuleza kunee-clamps zendabuko kwizixhobo zokufunxa, kwaye kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa i-pneumatic crane, ngoko ke i-pneumatic balance crane isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini amayeza nokutya.
Iikhreyini ze-hydraulic balance zezona zikhreyini zendabuko ze-balance eziqhelekileyo zokuphakamisa nokwehlisa izixhobo ngokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydraulic, kwaye zinembali yakudala kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu.
I-crane yokulinganiselangokwenene ikwihlobo lwekreyini ye-cantilever, kuba udidi lwekreyini ye-cantilever lubanzi ngakumbi, njengohlobo oluzixhasayo, uhlobo oluphantsi oluzinzileyo, uhlobo lodonga, uhlobo lokuhamba, uhlobo lweteleskopu, uhlobo lwengalo egoqekayo njalo njalo. Ikreyini echaseneyo ikwasetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa nokulinganisela yi-cantilever. Ngoko ke ikreyini yokulinganisela ingabizwa ngokuba yikreyini ye-cantilever, kodwa ikreyini ye-cantilever ayilohlobo lonke lwekreyini yokulinganisela.